As a DIY enthusiast or a professional contractor, it's essential to have a toolbox with the right tools for the job. Nails and screws are two of the most basic and essential items in any toolbox. They are used for everything from hanging pictures to building furniture to constructing a house. But with so many different types of nails and screws available, it can be overwhelming to know which one to use for each project. In this article, we’ll break down the different types of nails and screws and when to use them.
Nails
Common Nails
Common nails are the most basic type of nail. They’re made of a medium carbon steel and have a thick shank and a flat head. They’re typically used for framing, construction, and rough carpentry. Common nails come in a variety of sizes, from 1 inch to 6 inches, and are sold by weight.
Finish Nails
Finish nails are used for trim work and other finishing projects. They’re thinner than common nails and have a smaller head that can be easily concealed with wood filler. Finish nails come in a variety of lengths, from 1 inch to 3 inches, and are sold by the box.
Brad Nails
Brad nails are similar to finish nails, but they’re even thinner and have a smaller head. They’re used for delicate projects like attaching trim to furniture or other small woodworking projects. Brad nails come in lengths ranging from 3/4 inch to 2 inches and are sold by the box.
Roofing Nails
Roofing nails are used for attaching shingles to a roof. They have a large head and a long shank that’s designed to penetrate through the shingle and into the roof deck. Roofing nails come in a variety of lengths, from 1 inch to 2 inches, and are sold by weight.
Masonry Nails
Masonry nails are used for attaching wood to concrete or brick. They have a fluted shank that’s designed to grip the masonry and prevent the nail from slipping out. Masonry nails come in a variety of lengths, from 1 inch to 3 inches, and are sold by weight.
Screws
Wood Screws
Wood screws are used for attaching wood to wood. They have a sharp point that makes it easy to start the screw, and a deep thread that provides a strong hold. Wood screws come in a variety of lengths and gauges, and are sold by the box.
Sheet Metal Screws
Sheet metal screws are used for attaching metal to metal or metal to wood. They have a sharp point and a thread that’s designed to cut through the metal. Sheet metal screws come in a variety of lengths and gauges, and are sold by the box.
Machine Screws
Machine screws are used for attaching metal to metal or metal to plastic. They have a flat head and a thread that’s designed to fit into a threaded hole. Machine screws come in a variety of lengths and gauges, and are sold by the box.
Lag Screws
Lag screws are used for attaching heavy objects to wood. They have a thick shank and a hex head that can be tightened with a wrench. Lag screws come in a variety of lengths and gauges, and are sold by the box.
Drywall Screws
Drywall screws are used for attaching drywall to wood or metal studs. They have a sharp point and a coarse thread that’s designed to cut through the drywall and into the stud. Drywall screws come in a variety of lengths and gauges, and are sold by the box.
When to Use Nails vs. Screws
Nails and screws both have their strengths and weaknesses, and knowing when to use each one can make a big difference in the success of your project.
Nails
Nails are best for projects that require a quick and easy hold, or for projects where the appearance of the nail isn’t important. They’re also good for projects where you need to attach something temporarily and may need to remove it later.
Some examples of when to use nails include:
- Framing a house
- Building a shed
- Attaching temporary fixtures
Screws
Screws are best for projects where a strong, permanent hold is required, or for projects where appearance is important. They’re also good for projects where you need to attach something to a material that may expand or contract, as screws can be tightened or loosened as needed.
Some examples of when to use screws include:
- Building furniture
- Installing cabinets
- Hanging shelves
Choosing the Right Nail or Screw
Choosing the right nail or screw for your project is essential for its success. Here are some factors to consider when choosing a nail or screw:
Material
The material you’re attaching will determine the type of nail or screw you need. For example, if you’re attaching wood to concrete, you’ll need masonry nails.
Weight
The weight of the object you’re attaching will determine the size of the nail or screw you need. For heavier objects, you’ll need a larger and stronger nail or screw.
Appearance
If appearance is important, you’ll want to choose a nail or screw that can be easily concealed, such as a finish nail.
Cost
The cost of nails and screws can vary depending on the type and size. Consider your budget when choosing the right nail or screw for your project.
Conclusion
Nails and screws are both essential tools for any DIY project. By understanding the different types of nails and screws and when to use them, you can ensure that your projects are successful and long-lasting. Whether you’re building a house or hanging a picture, choosing the right nail or screw can make all the difference. Remember to consider factors such as material, weight, appearance, and cost when choosing the right nail or screw for your project.